Treasure Hunt!

There’s something pretty magical about the idea of discovering something long hidden. Add in the possibility of solving a complex puzzle, deciphering cryptic clues or relying on a dog with a special talent, well who could resist? All this month I’m sending you hunting for treasure. Some hunts lean towards the mysterious. In others, danger lurks at every turn. But all are full of excitement, as our characters try to uncover something special.

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Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7) by J. K. Rowling

If perhaps you were doubting that this book would be darker and more complex than its predecessors you only need look at the first pages. Rowling leads of with a very complex quote from Aeschylus’ Libation Bearers, then plows forward immediately into a quote from William Penn on the subject of death. If young readers are anything like I was, they’ll just page right past this. And I get it, I get why they would. But you should also consider that Rowling used them for a reason and that it might be cool (and useful and thought-provoking) if perhaps the readers were advanced enough to give those quotes more than a cursory glance.

As the final book in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows contains no small amount of violence and death. In fact, it’s really just a quest and battle book.  So for those hoping that the scariness will let up before bed, it’s just not going to happen. There are very few quiet safe resting points in this book.  Since I’ve enumerated all of the violence as well as the numerous deaths below I won’t say much more about it, except that, please expect that characters you like will die.  Many of them.  It’s not all just bad guys down and a few token good guys knocked out, it’s a full-on battle and there is much loss as would be the case in any real war.  Being right or righteous insulates no one from harm.

As Harry is older, there continue to more romantic bits in this book. When there’s not unending violence, there are a few kissing breaks.  But more concerning than that from a content standpoint would be that there start to be some bits of writing that could be interpreted in different ways, such as when they mention that Dumbledore’s brother “fiddled about with goats”.  There are also insinuations that there is something inappropriate about the nature of Dumbledore and Harry’s relationship but it’s really up to the reader as to how to interpret that.  Obviously many younger readers will miss any hints of innuendo but some will not.  In this category though, I think the most concerning is the use of the word “berk” as I noted below.  I wasn’t familiar with this word and looked it up since sometimes British English has inappropriate language that is unfamiliar to me.  I was reading on a kindle, so all I had to do (and there for all your child would have to do) was tap the word and up popped the definition.  Which includes the word c-nt.  Google will give you the same information.  That is not a word I am comfortable with an elementary school student using or knowing.

Also, I’ve really started to notice how much underage drinking occurs in these books.  All that butter beer isn’t exactly root beer.

This is the final book and as such, I’m not using spoilers below.  Those who die are marked clearly.

Age Recommendation: High school or maybe junior high if the teen in question is a strong reader and you as the parent are comfortable with the content.  But definitely consider the level of violence and death, the underage drinking and the romantic/sexual content before offering this to a young reader.

Sex, Nudity, Dating – A couple gets married.  Ron gives Harry a book about how to charm witches.  Harry does some serious kissing. Fred and George size up some of Fleur’s veela cousins.  A wizard used to hoist his robes after drinking.  A girl wears a low cut dress.  Someone complains that the good looking girls are all taken.  Ron’s brothers disappear into the dark with girls.  Drunken men catcall Hermione.  There’s hugging.  There are posters of bikini clad girls.  A female character is pregnant.  There is a mention of Merlin’s underwear (pants in the UK).  Some statues show naked bodies.  A fake version of Harry and a fake version of Hermione kiss.  Another couple passionately kisses.  Harry is naked.  Bellatrix Lestrange speaks to Voldemort “as if to a lover.”  Snape was in love with Harry’s mother.    The epilogue reveals which couples married.
Profanity – Uncle Vernon swears (no words reported), Harry uses swear words (again, none reported), Thank God, “what the hell”,  “ruddy hell,” “damn,” “God,” “git”  “bleeding,” “effing,” “arse,” “berk” which is a lot worse than I thought. I looked it up just to see and it came up as being short for “Berkshire Hunt” which is rhyming slang for “c-unt”.  Look, I don’t think most kids will know that, but I would be concerned that one might google the word for a definition and run into the c-word by mistake. “bastards,” “damned,” “moron,” “bitch” in all caps,
Death, Violence and Gore –Voldemort vows that he must be the one to kill Harry Potter..  There are references to pruning one’s family tree (as in killing family members who are unworthy).  Dumbledore’s father attacked Muggles, he finishes his life in prison.  Dumbledore’s mother died right as he finished school.  His sister also died.  A person is suspended upside down in the air and revolving slowly.  This person cries out in misery and pain.  We learn this person is a Hogwarts teacher.  She is then murdered and fed to a snake.  Voldemort kills Muggles for fun.  There is more talk about Inferi, dead bodies enchnted by Dark Wizards.  Harry warns the people that they will be tortured and killed.  Death Eaters run into some trouble with banging into a brick wall and being knocked unconscious.  Someone loses a tooth.  Hedwig the Owl is killed.  Voldemort attempts to kill Harry ( I sense this will be a repeated theme).  Hagrid has a bad crash.  George is covered in blood, an ear missing. People are late or missing.  An auror injured two death eaters, might’ve killed one.  There’s a whole lot of people trying to kill people.  Mad-Eye is killed by Voldemort.  An old man (the wand maker) screams a horrible scream of unendurable agony.  In a prior book someone was killed then turned into a bone and buried in a garden.  There’s talk that a dead body might have been transfigured and stuffed.  Harry inherits a sword (which he is not allowed to have).  A wizard pokes someone with his wand leaving a scorch mark.  A gnome bites someone.  A relative of the Weasley’s once saw a grim and died 24 hours later.  Hermione kicks Harry.  There’s a dark wizard who killed Krum’s grandfather and many other people.  The minister is killed.  People are stupefied with magic.  Ropes bind a man head to foot.  A table is blown up.  Someone receives a deep cut on the leg by accident.  A house elf self-harms frequently.  The minister was tortured before his death.  The Cruciatus Curse was used on Tonks’s family.  A wizard uses magic to slam another wizard into a wall.  A man is hit over the head with a pan.  A woman tries to shield her two children in her arms; there is a flash of green light (which is almost always the killing curse).  Ron and Harry used to want to behead Kreacher and hang his head on the wall.  A man’s eye is hung on a door as a trophy.  There are dementors. People are told if they don’t cooperate and go to prison that they will lose their souls.  Ron is covered in his own blood, he is missing chunks of flesh.  Another man is tortured and finally killed.  Some students are “punished cruelly.” Hauntings are mentioned.  There’s talk of Harry’s parents bodies decomposing.  Harry is bitten by a snake.  Glass cuts his cheek.  Harry and Hermione must leap from a window.  The full story of the exact murder of Harry’s parents is told.  We learn that Voldemort wanted to watch Harry die when he was a baby.  A snake was inside a woman.  The woman had been dead for some time. Harry nearly drowns, strangled.  In a story, a wizard kills his enemy in a duel.  Someone later slits his throat.  In the same story a man kills himself to be with the girl he loved, who died and who he brought back to life.  There’s a wand that people must kill the prior possessor in order to own.  A man is tortured (I keep writing that don’t I).  A man is told that people will see if they can spare him a bit of his daughter to bury.  Tonk’s father is killed as are some people they traveled with.  A muggle family of five was murdered.  A werewolf considers eating Hermione.  Ron is punched in the face and his mouth fills with blood. Hermione is tortured.  A friend of Harry’s has a bruised and bloodied face.  A goblin’s face is covered in welts.  A witch threatens to run someone through with a knife.  The Cruciatus Curse is used on Hermione.  A man is forced to kill himself, strangling himself with his own hand.  Another man is killed with the Killing Curse.  A knife is held to Hermione’s throat and begins to cut it.  A chandelier crashes on people, cutting them, leaving one with a bloody face. Dobby the house-elf is stabbed and dies.  There is a funeral for him.  Voldemort opens Dumbledore’s tomb and the wrappings of his dead body fall away.  A goblin seems to relish pain caused to others.  There are reminders of what a certain wand has done: kill Sirius, torture people.  A man’s eye is covered by a bloody bandage.  A dragon’s face has been sliced by swords.  People are crushed and burned by treasure which has been protected from theft.  Goblins are armed with daggers.  People’s faces and arms are covered in angry red burns.  A goblin is killed by Voldemort. Voldemort kills as many of his followers as he can in one angry outburst.  A young girl is attacked by boys who got carried away.  The girl went mad.  She accidentally killed her mother. A girl is accidentally killed by someone close to her.  A young man’s face is covered in gashes.  A boy got beaten up for sharing the truth.  Students are supposed to practice the Cruciatus curse on fellow students.  A first year was chained up; the boy who rescued him was tortured badly.  Death Eaters try to harm someone’s grandmother.  Harry uses the Cruciatus curse.  Spells are used to shoot dangers and fire at people.  Professors may duel to kill.  Gargoyles are killed.  Rubble falls on Ron.  A killing curse is aimed at Hermione.  Crabbe is killed in a fire.  The side of the castle is blown away. Harry is hit and bleed profusely.   Fred Weasley is killed.  Draco Malfoy gets punched in the face and bleeds.  There is a giant fight (meaning giants fight each other).   Voldemort kills Snape.  Blood gushes from his wounds.  The schools flagstones are stained with blood.  A centaur is badly injured, his flank pouring blood.    Remus and Tonks were killed in the battle, leaving their child orphaned.  A girl is killed by a man who loved her.  He then kills himself. A branch hit Harry’s aunt when she was a child.  Dumbledore was subjected to a powerful curse.  Dumbledore orders his own death, knowing that a more painful one is inevitable without action.  Harry learns he will need to die in order to defeat Voldemort.  Colin Creevey, a young student, is killed. Harry Potter is killed (except not really).  Harry sees a crying flayed baby.  The Cruciatus Curse is used on Harry while people cheer at his plight.  Voldemort informs people that all who resist will be slaughtered along with their families.  A flaming hat sits on Neville’s head, he is stuck in place, afire.  Centaurs shoot arrows at the Death Eaters.  Thestrals and a hippogriff attack giants.  House elves brandish knives and cleavers.  They stab Death Eaters.  People are slammed into floors and walls and lose consciousness. Harry’s friends believe him to be dead.  A snake is beheaded.  Bodies are trampled by the crowd.  Death Eaters pull arrows from their wounds.  People watch duels, three people fighting Voldemort, Mrs. Weasley fighting Bellatrix.  Voldemort continually says that Harry allowed people to die in order to save himself.  Voldemort tells Harry that Dumbledore’s body decays in a tomb. Voldemort is killed by his own curse.  More than 50 people died in the battle at Hogwarts.
Drugs, Alcohol and Smoking – Hagrid drinks a bottle of brandy in one gulp.  Everyone, including teens, drinks firewhiskey.  A wizard used to drink a whole bottle of firewhiskey at parties.  People drink butterbeer.  Champagne is served at a wedding.  An uncle of Ron’s is drunk.  A man smells of tobacco.  A man lay wine-sodden upon his bed.  People drink wine.
Frightening or Intense Things –  People are afraid of disappearing and are afraid their children will be attacked.  Hermione alters her parents memories so that they think they are an entirely different, childless couple.  It is possible a girl was imprisoned in her family’s basement for not having magical abilities.  The Ministry falls to the Death Eaters.  There’s a grayish ghost/corpse type thing in Sirius’s old house.  Harry, Ron and Hermione need to run for their lives (erm, multiple times).  Harry fears his house elf will be tortured.  Harry, Hermione and Ron frequently must go without food.  There are traps.  A friend of Harry’s is imprisoned.   That friend’s father is also imprisoned.  Ron, Harry and Hermione are captured.  A werewolf repeatedly speculates about eating Hermione.  A man pleads for information about his children. Dementors chase people.  A man threatens harm to many students.  A man spits in a beloved teacher’s face.  A dangerous fire rages nearly killing people. Spiders attack.  Harry spends some time contemplating the type of death he would have wished for himself.  Harry is accompanied by dead loved ones on his final task.  Hagrid is taken captive.  Ginny is nearly killed with a killing curse.

 

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Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J. K. Rowling

Since the last book didn’t exactly leave off at a point of great hope and joyful rejoicing, I expect I’m in for more darkness with Book 6.  I’ve given myself a bit of a break between finishing the last book and starting this one, a trick that you might want to recommend to young readers.  While they may be desperate to get on with the story, it might be good for everyone’s mood and emotional well-being if some happier, fluffier books were enjoyed in between installments of ‘Harry Potter’.  Especially because you can’t very well promise that this one will end more cheerfully than the last. (It doesn’t, I’m afraid).

Luckily, the first 11 chapters are not terribly ominous.  Certainly the return of Voldemort isn’t a good thing, and Mrs. Weasley’s clock is constantly telling her that all of her family members are in mortal peril, but the tone is much lighter.  There are Quidditch tryouts and twittering girls mooning over famous Harry, “the Chosen One”.  A new teacher has made a pet of him.  Things are officially not horrible.  Then there’s a brief “student gets cursed” interlude, as well as some foreshadowy flashbacks in which we learn that Tom Riddle (aka Lord Voldemort) was always a pretty nasty, twisted kid.  But on the whole, there’s a lot more smooching and teenagers having feelings than you would expect (a whole different can of worms in terms of content).

But when things get dark, and at the end, they do get dark, it is a level of horror that most young readers are unprepared for.  During the course of the book, Harry learns he will have to be the one to face Voldemort in the end.  I don’t expect this to come as a shock to anyone, but the book really does make it clear what a heavy burden this is for Harry.  The journey to destroy Voldemort begins towards the end of this book as Dumbledore takes Harry to find a Horacrux.  This is a pretty horrible scene, in which Harry must continue to give Dumbledore poison even though he knows it could kill him.  Then a whole lot of corpses come to life. These include dead women and children.  They are Inferi, animated dead.  The description is pretty scary.  One picks him up and brings him into the water to drown.  When they return to Hogwarts, a time that should be full of relief and celebration, things only get worse.  In a turn that will surely upset younger readers

Spoiler Inside SelectShow
 Harry does not believe it at first, and I don’t think readers will either.  I think they’ll be looking for a way out, for it to somehow not be true.  As it becomes clear that it is very much real and will not be undone, it will be very hard for some readers to process.

I do have to say that despite all of the death and loss, this book in particular shows a lot of grieving and processing of loss, done very transparently, which is always good at helping children understand.  Harry also thinks a lot about how he ended up in his current position.

What I cannot truly like is how truly disinterested and dismissive of school Harry and Ron are.  They rely on Hermione (and yes, thank goodness a girl is smart here) but after this many books it really started to wear on me how very much they rely on cheating to get by.  Harry in particular is also deceitful.  It’s pretty alarming since he is held up as a hero and much of this aspect of his character is not really shown in a negative light, except by the endlessly nagging Hermione.

In terms of the demands placed on readers, as the series continues, there is more and more information for readers to process.  It will be hard for many, especially younger readers, to keep track of all of the characters.  There are new ones introduced in each book, some only making brief (but significant) appearances during flashbacks or subplots (another thing that will be hard for some readers to keep track of).  Also, the genre of fantasy can often be more difficult because of the world-building.  Think of all of the many words that Rowling has invented solely for Harry Potter, like horacrux or legilimency or occulmency. Think of how much energy is needed to keep track of all of those words as well as trying to decode and define all of the standard difficult words that readers could at least look up in a dictionary.  It is a lot to take in.

Age Recommendation: Sixth grade and up. Did you see the size of that Sex, Nudity, Dating category below?  Whew.  As I mentioned earlier boys and girls are noticing each other at Hogwarts.  And by noticing each other I mean dating and making out a lot, publicly.  With tongues entangled and bodies pressed against each other.  Yikes.  I’ve had third graders tell me they were uncomfortable with a boy and a girl holding hands in a book.  I’m not sure they’d like to be treated to a page where Ron Weasley is into some heavy smooching.  But more alarming is the tale of Tom Riddle and the witch Merope who uses a love potion to trick him into loving her and then a less magical trick – lying about being pregnant – to get him to marry her.  Of course all of this backfires when he does leave her when she actually is pregnant.  Now, all of that is pretty tame by a lot of teen standards, but for elementary school students, it’s a different matter.  Especially because at one point, Merope is called a slut.  Definitely not a word for younger readers.  The scariness factor doesn’t increase much from Book 5, in fact, the overall tone of this is much lighter (what with all the teenage angst) but the sadness of the ending is a firm counterbalance to all that precedes it.

Sex, Nudity, Dating – Dementors are “breeding”.  A girl kisses a boys cheeks leaving them burning.  There are daydream potions and love potions.  A girl is going out with someone.  A boy rests his head in a girl’s lap.  A girl gets called “darling”.  There is talk about how a girl is “hankering” after a boy and watches to see him pass.  A family has a habit of marrying their own cousins.  Someone cherishes a “secret, burning passion.” A woman tricks a man into marrying her by saying she is pregnant (she is not).  Later her husband leaves her while she is pregnant. Ron tries to catch the attention of a curvy barmaid.  It seems two of the main characters are romantically interested in each other.  A couple is “kissing fiercely as though glued together.”  A girl runs down a list of who has snogged whom.  A character imagines kissing another character.  Another pair of characters are kissing, so closely that you can’t tell whose hands are whose.  Girls wait under mistletoe hoping to kiss Harry.  Someone accidentally consumes a love potion intended for someone else.  Harry kisses someone and begins dating someone. Many characters date.  There is talk of people falling in love and getting married (luckily these characters aren’t students).
Profanity – “hell,” Boys use a rude hand gesture. “damn,” “good lord,” students swear loudly, “slut,”
Death, Violence and Gore – A bridge collapses sending a dozen cars into a river.  There are two “nasty” murders.  References are made to deaths that occur in prior books.  There is a threat of a mass Muggle killing.  Something the Muggles believe to be a hurricane causes horrible injuries.  A woman was killed in a room that was locked from the inside.  A man attempts to strangle three people.  A fox is killed.  The person who killed it is disappointed it is not a person.  A man’s hand looks blackened and shriveled as though his flesh has been burnt away.  A man’s body is found in a shack.  People’s lives are threatened.  A store sells skulls.  A woman’s husbands keep mysteriously dying.  Someone stomps on someone else’s face causing a bloody nose.  Gruesome pictures hang in a classroom.  One shows a bloody mass.  A man brandishes a short bloody knife.  A girl is dragged by the neck.  A snake is nailed to a door.  A girl is throttled. A girl is taken out of class and told her mother is dead.  A man is pinned against a wall by the throat.  A person rises into the air, begins screaming and writhing.  That person would have died had any skin come in contact with a cursed object.  A child’s pet rabbit is hung from the rafters.  Someone is accidentally punched in the mouth and bleeds.  There are werewolves and some discussion about how they bite children and how they kill to eat.  A man carries a knife.  We learn that three people were murdered (this is a past murder that we have read about in a previous book in the series).  A girl disapparates leaving her leg behind.  This is painful, but fixable.  A student twitches and chokes, poisoned.  Someone’s skull is fractured in a Quidditch match.  That person wants to kill the person that caused the injury.  Two house elves brawl.  People are framed for murder on multiple occasions.  People vanish.  A nine-year old is arrested for trying to kill his grandparents; people believe he was under a curse at the time.  A five year old is attacked by werewolves and died before he could be saved.  A giant spider dies.  Spiders usually eat their dead.  We read the details of Harry’s parents’ deaths yet again.  There is talk of killing in order to split your soul into pieces.  A character will be killed if he doesn’t do someone’s bidding.  There is a duel, where one person attempts the Cruciatus Curse and another uses a curse unknown to him, but which causes the other person to bleed profusely.  There are dementor attacks.  Tom Riddle used to hurt people for the fun of it.  In one case he brought two small children to a secluded place for the pleasure of terrorizing them.  Dumbledore cuts a gash in his own arm to gain admittance to a room.  There are dead people floating in a body of water.   A man drinks something knowing it is likely a very dangerous poison. The poison makes the person beg to die and scream in anguish.  Then a whole lot of corpses come to life. These include dead women and children.  They are Inferi, animated dead.  The description is pretty scary.  One picks him up and brings him into the water to drown.  The Dark Mark hangs over Hogwarts indicating a murder has taken place there.  Blood drips from a man’s mouth, because he has bitten someone.  He has “a taste for human flesh”  The killing curse is used on a beloved character.  The character is blasted into the air and fell over the castle battlements and out of sight.   We later read the details of how the body lies, arms and legs at a strange angle. A character trips over two bodies lying facedown in a pool of blood.  A house is set on fire with a dog trapped inside it. The Cruciatus curse is used against Harry.  There’s a lot more random blood that I’m not quite covering.  Razor sharp claws of a hippogryph attack someone.  A sacrifice is made for no reason.  Someone is attacked by a werewolf and left “a bit of a mess”.  That character is rendered unrecognizable, so slashed as to appear grotesque.  A random bad guy is killed by the Killing Curse (one from another bad guy that hit him inadvertently).
Drugs, Alcohol and Smoking – Men drink whiskey.  People drink wine.  Mead is served to a group that includes teenagers by a person in a position of power. An unnamed but likely alcoholic beverage is served from a decanter.  A wizard conjures a bottle of gin and then is offered said gin.  A woman drinks quite a bit of gin.  There’s a reference to being under the influence of butterbeer, which is a beverage that students drink.  Students can smell the odor of cooking sherry on a teacher, who is later described as speaking in a drunken titter.  There is more drinking of mead.  Eggnog is served.  A woman in a painting drank too much.  There is a painting of drunk monks.  A professor offers a student his choice of butterbeer, wine or mead.  Two teachers get drunk in the presence of a student.  The student is in fact, pretending not to drink and refilling their cups.  A teacher surrounded by sherry bottles.  Her breath smells of it.  The headmaster often goes out for a drink.
Frightening or Intense Things – There are corpses, dead bodies, that have been bewitched to do a dark wizard’s bidding.  Two people visit a house where there is evidence of a great struggle including red stains on the wall.  People are disappearing.  Children are biten by werewolves, stolen from their parents and made to hate wizards.  A very trusted person explains that he has tricked people into sharing confidences.

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Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Harry Potter And The Order Of The Phoenix by J.K. Rowling

I don’t know if Book Five is actually the longest Harry Potter book, but I can tell you that it certainly feels like it.  I’m excited and more than a little intimidated by the 870 pages. Last month I mentioned that completely independent of my concerns regarding content, I don’t feel these books are a great fit for classroom reading especially for lower grade students.  A large part of that is their length.  When students read independently in the classroom we want them to be developing a wide variety of skills and we want them to be exposed to a wide variety of text styles.  Even a lightning fast reader will take a very long time indeed to get through a nearly nine hundred page book working in the small time increments allowed in school.  And during that time, it will be hard for those students to be reading anything else.  No other authors, no other genres just all Harry Potter, all fantasy, all Rowling, all the time.  Often class assignments rely on the expectation that students will finish a book (some book, any book) within a given period of time.  It’s important that students be able to talk about whether or not the ending surprised them, or at what point in the book they realized they’d hit the climax.  Imagine having to complete this book before answering those questions.

So.  Order of the Phoenix is dark.  From nearly the beginning, Harry is in danger.  And it’s unclear really, whether it’s worse that he’s in danger, or worse that the government (the Ministry of Magic) believes him to be a self-aggrandizing liar and is actively disparaging him in the press.  As the book continues, it looks more and more like the real enemy of the good is not the Death Eaters, but rather everyone who seeks to minimize the danger and demonize Harry and Dumbledore.  This book is nothing if not tense and depressing.

It’s hard to write up because for much of the book,  there’s really nothing distinctly violent, gory or overtly scary going on, it’s just a general feeling of foreboding.  Rowling can certainly write mood well.  But that’s not to say that the book is short on actual violence or death, because it’s got those two.  As with the rest of the series, the book features a final good vs. evil showdown and as in the prior book, people will be hurt and someone will die (yes, I’ll tell you who in a spoiler below).  The tone of the book is also going to affect how difficult it is to separate readers from the book.  There is very much a sense that if you just keep reading you might be able to get to a point where you feel comfortable again, where you can feel safe and more relaxed.  The tension and foreboding almost compels readers to keep going, because they might want that feeling to end.

Aside from the content, this is a difficult book to read based on the reading level. It is complicated to try to figure out who is really working for whom and trying to determine who can be trusted.  Much like Book 4, a lot of inference will be required and if readers aren’t up to that, the book will be very confusing, particularly the final action sequences.

Age Recommendation: I would suggest that Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix was most appropriate for students in Grade 6 or higher.  The vocabulary is varied; the plot is endlessly complex and it requires a great deal of emotional maturity.

Sex, Nudity, Dating – Harry’s buttocks are mentioned.  One of Ron’s brothers is spending a lot of time with a girl.  A house-elf snogs a pair of men’s trousers (luckily no man was in them).  A girl’s boyfriend is mentioned.  A fourth year girl is dating someone.  Harry kisses someone.  There is some awkward asking out on dates.  A coffee shop is full of couples holding hands, some are kissing.  There’s some romantic game playing – people getting jealous, trying to make others jealous.  There’s a boy-girl cheek kiss. A professor’s graying underpants are seen.  A student wonders if a man forced a woman to marry him.
Profanity – “moron,” “ruddy hell,” “effing,” “for god’s sake”, “damn” multiple times, “git,” “dammit,” A man was “swearing,” “moron,”
Death, Violence and Gore – Dudley throws stones at children.  Harry has nightmares where he begs Voldemort not to kill Cedric and where he begs his parents to save him.  An agitated witch says she’s going to kill someone, she’ll flay him alive (she will not do these things).   Dudley hits Harry.  A previous attempt on Harry’s life is mentioned.  A house appears to have the shrunken heads of house-elves mounted on the wall. An owl bites someone to the point of bleeding.  A goblin family was murdered.  A house-elf wants his head mounted on the wall.  Voldemort has a new weapon, the kids speculate about what it might be.  There is a bag of dead rats.  A dagger is displayed in a cabinet.  Someone’s brother died and was a Death Eater prior to death.  Harry is told about many wizards that were killed before: one who was only in bits, other whose body they never found, one who it took 5 Death Eaters to kill.  Mrs. Weasley faces a boggart who turns into each of her loved ones, dead (so they are not dead, but she still sees their corpses).  There is much fear about the potential for future loss of life and discussion of past loss of life.  A tabloid claims the Minister has had goblins drowned, dropped off buildings, poisoned and cooked in pies.  There’s a ghost with a partially severed neck.  There are definitely repeated references to the student who died.  A type of magical creature would gouge out human eyes with their fingers if given a chance.  Students threaten each other. A magical creature cuts someone with sharp nails.  A student is punished by having to write something repeatedly in his own blood.   A girl gets a nosebleed and then accidentally takes something that makes her bleed more and ends up covered in blood.  The professor of Divination continues to see Harry meeting an early death. A student suggests poisoning a teacher.  Harry talks about feeling like you are about to be murdered tortured or watch a friend die.  Harry’s owl is hurt.  A character’s hair is matted with blood, his face is bruised and his body is covered with cuts, many still bleeding.  Some giants were killed by wizards, others killed each other.  A giant is beheaded.  A giant wears a necklace of human bones.  Flesh strips itself from the bones of a dead animal (actually, something that is invisible to most is eating the flesh).   A girl wants to know if her boyfriend could have survived if he had known more defensive magic.  In a dream someone sees a snake attack a man, feels ribs splinter beneath his jaws, feels warm blood and seeing blood splatter on the floor.  

Spoiler Inside SelectShow
 Someone’s parents were tortured until they went insane.  A man was strangled.  There are some purely joking references to killing oneself or someone else.  Because people are being killed and a weapon is being sought, there’s obviously talk about how people died and what will be done with the weapon.  A student is cause to bleed through a curse or jinx.  A professor throws a student away from him, pushing him to the floor.  Students are hit over the head with their school supplies.  A student carries a knife.  The caretaker gets permission to whip people. A magical creature gnaws someone’s fingers.  A creature is tied up in ropes.  There are lots of nosebleeds.  A centaur is attacked by his herd.  A giant is violent just by virtue of his size.  A man is thrown through the air.  A pet dog’s body is limp.  The Cruciatus curse which causes intense pain is used again.  A student is grabbed by his head and his hair his pulled.  He is thrown into a desk.  Centaurs shoot arrows at humans. Centaurs shoot a giant with arrows; he bleeds. A girl has several scratches on her face.  Someone has a bloody lip.  Someone else has a wound above the eye.  There is a room containing brains. Someone is hit in the face.  Orders are given that Harry’s friends can be killed.  A witch is shot with purple flame and she collapses.  A wizard is kicked in the face. A wizard is bleeding from the mouth.  A girl breaks her ankle.  A girl is sent across a room.  A brain attacks someone.  The Cruciatus curse is used to torture a student.  A man is bleeding from the head.  Many seem to feel glee at causing others pain.  Someone close to Harry is killed
Spoiler Inside SelectShow
.  The killing curse is used (unsuccessfully it seems).  A hippogryph is injured.  There is a long and detailed explanation of the plan that caused the death of the aforementioned person. There’s a prophesy which has a lot of death in it. It tells a character that he alone will have to be responsible for the death of another, which you know, means that character will have to become a murderer.   A girl’s mother died while doing magic.
Drugs, Alcohol and Smoking – Dudley smokes.   A wizard smells of drink and tobacco, his eyes are bloodshot. There are empty wine bottles. Students are pretty sure they could be served underage.  One wants to try firewhiskey.  A house-elf drinks too much.  An adult drinks firewhiskey.  A professor carries an empty sherry bottle.  There’s another discussion of underage students buying firewhiskey.
Frightening or Intense Things – The Dursleys go out and tell Harry he may not touch anything or eat anything.  Then they lock him in his room. People are attacked by dementors which are creatures which suck all of the joy out of you and try to take your soul.  The government is trying to discredit people who tell the truth.  The government out and out states that those trying to put the truth forth are liars.  A man on the right side of the fight is sentenced to time in prison.  There are concerns that Harry might be controlled or possessed.   There is copious bullying.

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Signs a Child is Struggling with a Book’s Content

This week Dr. J is back! I asked her “How will parents or teachers know if a child is having a bad response to the Harry Potter series, The Hunger Games, The Graveyard Book or any other book with potentially upsetting content?”

Here’s what she had to say:

So, how can you tell if a young person is struggling with a book due to content? What are some signs that the book may not be appropriate for them or that it may be triggering a possible traumatic response?

What to look for:

  • the young person begins to experience sleep disturbances such as nightmares, insomnia or a fear of the dark
  • increased discussion about the content of the book and questions about it that persist longer than would be usual for that young person, particularly if they connect to “real life” or their own experience. For example: “Could the Hunger Games happen now?”,  “Why doesn’t Harry’s aunt like him? Do people really do that?”,  “Why didn’t anyone save the family from the man Jack? Is the man Jack going to get me?,” “Why didn’t anyone save me from (fill in the blank, based on the young person’s experience)?”
  • increased irritability, emotional instability, anger, or sadness
  • increased somatic responses, i.e. aches, pains, headaches, stomachaches
  • repetitive re-reading, watching or listening to the media. In younger children, repetitive play focused on the content, i.e. playing Harry Potter and his aunt over and over.

What to do:

  • let the young person know that you’ve noticed a change in their behavior and you’re wondering how you might be able to help
  • offer resources: if you are in a school, direct the young person to a trusted adult such as a counselor, social worker, psychologist, etc. If it is your child, ask if they would like to talk with a mental health professional (for young children we sometimes say a “talking and feelings doctor” to differentiate between the pediatrician and a counselor).
  • let the young person know it is ok to not finish the book or that you’d be happy to read the book with them. You could offer to tell the rest of the story so that they get closure in terms of the ending but don’t have to be surrounded by the potentially triggering details.
  • allow the young person to talk at his/her own pace and in his/her own time. Meet them where they are and don’t push them to talk about things they do not want to mention.
  • validate and normalize their response, which will be based on your knowledge of the child. “Lots of kids who read Harry Potter get really upset as the series goes on and the actions of the characters become more violent and dark. Sometimes kids stop reading them and go back to the books in a few years. Lots of those kids really like these books as well and find them easier to tolerate.” (Of course, you’d need to have recommendations at the ready for this last part.

Dr. J. is a clinical and school psychologist with more than ten years of experience working with children, teens and families who have experienced psychological trauma.  She has worked in numerous settings including schools, residential treatment centers and hospitals.  She is an avid reader of all kinds of books and uses them liberally in her practice and treatment of children, teens and families.

 

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All Harry, All the Time

I feel completely immersed in the world of Harry Potter and Hogwarts these days. Reading books with hundreds of pages will do that to a person. But it truly is a pleasure much of the time, a reminder that the series is excellent and not just overhyped nonsense.

This month, I owe you the final 4 books of the series. Dr. J has been kind enough to write up two more guest posts. And I’ll share my thoughts on Scholastic’s new Harry Potter Reading Club, as well as a recent New York Times article that queries “Can ‘Harry Potter’ Change the World?”

In the meantime, check out this article by Lynn Messina on what happens when she tries “Child-Proofing ‘Harry Potter'”

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Ask an Expert – Can a Book Really Upset a Child?

In reviewing the Harry Potter series, I thought it was important to share with you not just my personal views as an experienced educator, but the views of an expert in the field, my dear friend, Dr. J. She also just happens to be a huge Harry Potter fan.

Dr. J. is a clinical and school psychologist with more than ten years of experience working with children, teens and families who have experienced psychological trauma.  She has worked in numerous settings including schools, residential treatment centers and hospitals.  She is an avid reader of all kinds of books and uses them liberally in her practice and treatment of children, teens and families.

Here is what she has to say on the matter:

You may wonder why do “experts” make such a big deal about the content of books, movies and other media?  Often we think to ourselves, “I saw/read/heard X when I was a kid and I’m fine.  People are way too sensitive.” Sometimes we think that violence, sex and “bad behavior” are such an overwhelming part of our world now and to avoid exposing children to it in media of all kinds is setting them up to be unprepared for the “real world.”   Finally, in the end, it’s just a book/movie/song/television show, so how much impact can it really have?

The truth is media and media content can have a major impact on young people’s emotional state.  Many factors come together in these cases so it is impossible to always accurately predict what media will have an impact and what won’t for each individual.  However, with more information, both about the individual and about the general impact of media, we can be better prepared to make decisions regarding media consumption by our children and students.

Why is it important not to make assumptions about young people’s backgrounds?  Let me offer you a few statistics to get us started:

  • By the age of 18, 1 in 4 young women and 1 in 6 young men will have experienced unwanted sexual contact. This can range from full on assault to exposure to pornography and everything in between.  Do that math on that one for a moment…. it’s pretty overwhelming.
    (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Adverse Childhood Experiences Study: Data and Statistics. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Retrieved January 12, 2009 from: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/ace/prevalence.htm)
  • Each year an estimated 3.3 million children are exposed to violence against their mothers or female caretakers by family members. (American Psychological Association, Violence and the Family: Report of the APA Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family,1996)
  • 26% of children in the United States will witness or experience a traumatic event before they turn four. (National Center for Mental Health Promotion and Youth Violence Prevention, “Childhood Trauma and Its Effect on Healthy Development,” July 2012 (http://sshs.promoteprevent.org/sites/default/files/trauma_brief_in_final.pdf))
  • Among 536 elementary and middle school children surveyed in an inner city community, 30% had witnessed a stabbing and 26% had witnessed a shooting. (“Building Resilience in Children and Youth Dealing with Trauma,” Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (http://www.samhsa.gov/children/trauma_resilience.asp)

Why do I share these somewhat depressing statistics with you?  Mainly for the reminder that we can never know what is happening for another person unless they tell us and therefore, we can’t know how a piece of media will impact another person.  Just based on statistics alone, many books, movies and other media could potentially “trigger” a trauma response in a number of young people.

What is a trauma?  What is a trauma response?

By definition, a traumatic event is one that leaves the person experiencing it feeling helpless, and afraid for bodily injury or death.  These events could be a car accident, a sexual assault or a hurricane.  All humans are conditioned to have a “fight, flight or freeze” response to a surprising or scary event.  Those who have not experienced a trauma will have a normative response to danger.  Sometimes people who have experienced a trauma or traumas will have a “trauma” response to danger.  Let me offer an example to explain.

Normative Response To Danger (Mrs. N’s note – this is what most people experience):

Think of it this way:  you are walking in the woods on a nice, sunny day.  When you look down, you see a snake at your feet.  What happens to you?  Maybe you jump and catch your breath, maybe scream.  Your heart starts to beat faster, you may get sweaty or start to breathe faster.  These are all responses by your nervous system to a perceived threat.  It is your body getting ready to fight, run or freeze, depending on how your brain assesses the threat.  Essentially, in that moment your body shuts down all functions that would not help you survive.  You won’t feel hungry or need to pee in that moment but you will have the adrenaline needed to move with speed and strength.

When you look down again, you see that what you thought was a snake is actually a stick.  Your breathing slows, your heart gets back to its regular rhythm and you start to breathe more deeply.  You can sort of laugh it off and move on with your hike.

Trauma Response to Danger:

What if, however, you were Indiana Jones and had found yourself in a snake pit at some point in your life, trapped for hours with snakes all around you while you feared for both your body and your life?  Then, you might have more trouble moving on from seeing what you thought was a snake.  Your heart rate may remain elevated and you may experience other signs of the fight, flight or freeze response.  Later that night, you may have trouble sleeping because when you close your eyes to try, you may see the snakes all around you, smell the dirt and dry air and feel as though the snakes are slithering around you, even though you are safely in your bed.  Weeks later, you may find yourself avoiding hikes in the woods and finding it difficult to even walk between a few lone trees or you may feel your heart rate elevate when you see a picture of a snake or if you catch the scent of dirt.  You may even have a flashback and experience in the present moment what you experienced in the past.

This second example is one of a trauma response.  It is when a person experiences intrusive thoughts and experiences of the original trauma(s).  Over time, this impacts people both emotionally and physically.  It is important to note that not everyone exposed to a traumatic event or events will then go on to have an on-going traumatic response.   There are many factors that can help to predict who might be more vulnerable than others but there is no guarantee.  If this is an area that interests you, please look into the research surrounding resiliency in children as well as looking at the Adverse Childhood Events (ACE) Study conduced by the CDC and Kaiser Permanente’s Health Appraisal Clinic in San Diego.  (http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/acestudy/)

Teachers and librarians – pay special attention!
As trauma responses are invisible to most and mainly internal for those experiencing them, it can be hard to know who is struggling with them. As with most mental health related disorders, there can be a great deal of shame around the experiences, particularly if the young person has suffered abuse or maltreatment. Because it is impossible to know for sure who has experienced what, it is important to review the content of media given to young people so that you can inform them about what they will be reading so they can choose to read it or not, based on their own experiences and reactions.

All Readers Filter Books Through Their Own Set of Experiences

We all filter what we read, see, hear and otherwise take in through our own experiences. I may pick up The Hunger Games and read it without incident while another person who has experienced interpersonal violence may read it and have flashbacks, nightmares or other adverse reactions.

Therefore, if a student picks up a book such as The Graveyard Book and reads the first scene wherein (spoiler alert!) a family is killed by a murderer, the student may find that to be a trigger. We don’t know, since we don’t know each student’s history. Therefore, better to have a way to explain the content before we recommend a book.

The books in the Harry Potter series contain graphic descriptions of the characters experiencing feelings of horror, terror, fear and helplessness.  For example, when Harry faces Voldemort at the end of book one, he is experiencing terror, fear for his life, helplessness and confusion at the hands of a trusted teacher.  Most children are taught that the adults in the institutions in their lives are trustworthy.  It is one reason that children are more easily harmed than adults; they naturally trust the grown ups to do the correct thing.  Harry must fight an adult he trusted or else he will be harmed.  For any child this might be hard to process.  When a child who has experienced harm at the hands of a trusted adult reads it, he or she may experience any number of the reactions listed above as well as feel that no adults can be trusted.  After all, if it’s written in a book, it is given more weight.  Other examples include Harry’s interactions with the Dursleys, with Draco and his father and the number of times throughout the series when he is faced with Voldemort and his army. Reading about these can potentially trigger the same feelings in readers who have experienced adverse events in their lives.

What if you couldn’t skim read or skip past something?

Along with managing the emotional content and reaction to the media given to them, most children (both those who have experienced trauma and those who have not) are at different developmental levels in terms of understanding and managing information. Generally speaking, children and young people are at different levels of understanding than adults. While an adult may be able to skim past parts of books that are uncomfortable for them and still understand the plot and themes, children and young people often don’t read as easily and may find themselves “stuck” in these emotionally disturbing areas. They may not be able to simply “blip” past them and move forward in the book, leaving them with emotions that are uncomfortable and difficult to tolerate. This is true for both children who have experienced adverse events and children who haven’t. Just because a young person has led a trauma-free life, does not mean they are developmentally ready to read graphic violence, see violent movies or hear music with aggressive lyrics. It is of utmost importance to consider the child in front of you and his/her developmental level as well as his/her personal experiences when you are recommending books.

Can a book give anyone nightmares?  It depends on the child!
Additionally, readers who are not yet developmentally able to understand or process the emotional and, frankly, often disturbing content or implied action, may also find themselves experiencing what looks like a trauma response- nightmares, “stuck” thoughts and overwhelming emotions. The difference may be in how long these reactions sustain over time. Often students who have not experienced trauma struggle to understand concepts such as racism, genocide and abuse of power by institutions or leaders. The Harry Potter series has numerous examples of this content throughout all seven books and readers may be learning about and processing these mature concepts for the first time when reading them. Think about how horrified you probably felt the first time you learned about an understood the Nazi holocaust or the genocide in Cambodia, Rwanda or Bosnia or other places around the world. It is likely that children reading Harry Potter are encountering these ideas for the first time. Now imagine if you were young or, worse, if you were young and had experienced maltreatment at the hands of adults. You might feel as though there was no safe place in the world for you, no one to trust or turn to for help.

Obviously, not all readers would have this reaction which is why you must think about the child in front of you when you are recommending or approving books and other media. How might THIS content impact THIS child? Will he/she need extra support to process the content? Would he/she be better served by waiting to tackle the book? Would this reader be able to read the content and access support if needed? It is so important, as the trusted adults in our children’s lives, to take that trust seriously and to really consider what we know about each child as we guide them through their media consumption.

I am very grateful to Dr. J for sharing her expertise here.  She’s a frequent reader of this blog so feel free to ask any questions you might have for her in the comments.

Upcoming Posts from Dr. J
Signs a Child is Struggling with a Book’s Content
Bibliotherapy – The Positive Side of Books That Cover Difficult Topics

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Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

Harry Potter And The Goblet Of Fire by J. K. Rowling

Here it is folks, Book 4.  In all of its Harry Potterish glory.  Now is where things get real as the children say.  Right here in this 700+ page tome is where Rowling gets serious.  No more cutesy boarding school antics and be prepared please, people will die.  (Not readers!  Characters in the book!)

This time, the book opens with a triple murder.  Or at least a story about a triple murder. Evidently three members of a family are found dead by their maid and their gardener was arrested for it. Over the course of the first 15 pages, we learn of another murder and witness yet another. So the death count is at 5 (plus a threat on Potter’s life) all before the end of the first chapter.

Much of the book focuses on the Triwizard Tournament, a tournament which was once discontinued because of the high death toll.  It very quickly becomes clear that the tournament really is terrifically dangerous and may even be used as a way to put certain people in harm’s way.  The tournament also marks one of the first times that Harry experiences people turning against him.  Of course, in earlier books Malfoy and Snape dislike him, but in Goblet of Fire he has to deal with people who like him being unsupportive (a theme that will continue into the next book).

Many people consider this to be the first of the “scary” Harry Potter books, just because it features what they consider the first death.  I suppose in a way it is the first death, because it occurs in the present rather than the past.  Here’s something to consider.  If your children have seen the movies, assume they know this is coming.  That they have some level of mental preparation for it.  But for a child who is reading the books for the first time with no prior exposure, it can come as a bit of a shock, because in children’s books*, characters aren’t usually killed off wily-nily.

Aside from the gloom, doom and danger, there’s a significant jump in reading ability required.  The first chapter jumps from the past to present, through a few rumors and requires a vast, vast amount of inferring on the part of the reader.  We should infer that the character addressed as “Your Lordship” is Voldemort, but would a child know?  As the book progresses, there are an increasing number of characters to keep straight.  There are the main core characters that children will be familiar with from the prior books, but there are also students from other schools, wizards who work for the Ministry of Magic, assorted Death Eaters (supporters of Voldemort)  and various others.  And it is actually necessary to keep them all straight, because at the end, when all is revealed, there are an awful lot of questions of identity and questions of loyalty, all of which will make no sense if you can’t remember who is who.

There’s definitely a continued theme of not being sure who you can trust, especially when it comes to adults.  The Dark Arts teacher is going to teach them things that the Ministry believes they should not yet be taught, but the headmaster thinks they should know, which shows a questioning of authority (which will only ramp up in the next book).

The ending of this book is incredibly scary for many, with a scene in a graveyard and resurrection of evil and random thoughtless death. You might even just flip through those last chapters. Start at thirty-two, Flesh, Blood and Bone and see how you feel about it. The next book is even darker in tone and a bit scarier. So what you’re dealing with, really, is that the end of this book is not a happy ending. It’s foreboding and chilling. But if you choose to continue, things really aren’t going to get better, so you can’t just push past this dark bit and expect things to go back to funny and light next. Because they won’t and they don’t. For some, they tend to fixate on the last bit they’ve read, and if you stop here, you’re leaving them with quite a worrying scene. If you stop after book three, it’s not nearly as nerve wracking.

*Is this a children’s book?  Is it?  Should it be filed J in libraries?  I don’t know.  Probably?  But I do think there’s a point at which the series is far more YA appropriate. Which brings me to…

Age Recommendation: I do think there are some fourth graders who are advanced readers and emotionally mature who could handle reading this book, particularly if they have an adult they can talk to about it. I would say in general though, that it’s a much better fit for a fifth or even sixth grader. I would also say that this right here is where you would stop (or pause rather) if your child is in any way young for the series or prone to being upset by things.

Discrimination of Sorts Mr. Dursley does not want a “swotty little nancy boy for a son” which sort of reeks of anti-gay sentiment. And then of course, there’s the continued racism against Muggles. Really, many wizards are against anyone (or anything) that is not pure wizard.  House elves are back, with their improper speech and ideas about not wanting to get above their station and lack of appropriate clothing and not actually wanting to get paid! There’s a lot of talk about how their conditions do not need to be improved because they like their work.  Hermione insists they are uneducated and brainwashed and deserve better lives.  A house elf who has been freed refuses to sink so low as to take pay.  I don’t know.  There are parallels to be drawn to how whites perceived slaves, but I know a lot of people think it’s silly to go there.  I just don’t love that Hermione is considered so ridiculous for trying to remedy the situation.
Sex, Nudity, Dating – There are beautiful dancing female things called veelas which seem to be able to control men’s wishes.  A wizard refuses to put on pants saying he likes a breeze around his privates.  A woman’s drawers are exposed.  A boy is reputed to be handsome.  A girl is so pretty that she renders people speechless.  Hagrid fancies a lady.  A newspaper erroneously reports that Harry is in love with Hermione.  There is a ball and therefore much discussion about how to ask someone to go.  Boys are turned down by the girls they’d like to invite.  Girls ask Harry to the ball.  There are a lot people being snippy because they did not get to go with the person they liked or they did not have the time they imagined.  A female ghost spies on Harry in the bath.  He protests that he’s not wearing anything.  The ghost mentions that she’s seen another boy in the bath too.  A girl kisses two boys on the cheeks, twice each.  An article in a magazine claims Hermione is Harry’s girlfriend but that she has captured his and another boy’s attention through use of love potions.  A girl saw a boy and girl kissing.  A girl eyes a boy with great interest.
Profanity – “damn” used multiple times,  “git,”  Ron tells Draco to do something he “never have dared to say in front of Mrs. Weasley, “good lord,”  “hell,”
Death, Violence and Gore – There’s a story of a triple murder.  A woman was delivered to Voldemort and killed.  A man is killed for overhearing something.  A man plunges into the ground and requires reviving by mediwizards.  A man is hit in the face by a bludger and it broke his nose and caused there to be blood everywhere.  A man’s arm is bleeding profusely.  A man has a bloody nose.  It is made very clear that Voldemort and his supporters killed for fun.  That in particular they killed non-wizards for fun.  Torture is mentioned as well.  There are rumors that dead bodies are removed from the woods around the Quidditch Cup. Ron jokes about pushing someone off a glacier and making it look like an accident. A magical creature can burn you, sting you and suck your blood.  There is a curse that can kill you.  It has no countercurse and no way to block it.  There is a complete detailed run down of Harry’s parents’ murder and exactly what took place.  Harry and Ron predict bleak futures for themselves while goofing around doing a class assignment.  Ron claims he will drown and/or be trampled by a hippogriff, while Harry claims he will be decapitated.  The floor of the owlery is covered with regurgitated skeletons of small rodents.  There is reason to believe Harry has been entered in the Triwizard tournament by someone who wishes to see him dead.  Harry worries he’ll break his neck.  It is repeatedly pointed out that wizards often get killed in the Triwizard tournament.  Harry throws a badge and hits Ron in the face.  We learn that people in July are in great danger of sudden violent deaths.  Harry is cut on the shoulder.  A boy is badly burned on the face by a dragon.  Dobby bangs his head on the table very hard for revealing information.  Giants are violent murderous beings. Giants have been responsible for mass Muggle killings.  Many giants were killed by Aurors. A girl’s dead body is not found for hours after her death (this is a death we are aware of in a prior book).  It is made to seem that if Harry cannot rescue one of his friends, that friend will die.  Hermione receives letters that cause her physical harm.  Hagrid receives letters saying that he should be killed or that he should kill himself.  A student is attacked and stupefied. Someone is lifted by his robes and slammed into a tree.  Someone is dead (we don’t know who – just hear a voice saying “he is dead.”  A man has seen another man torture people.  Another man was killed in the struggle when he was captured.  Another man helped murder people while another forced people to do horrific things.  A character’s parents were subjected to the Cruciatus Curse which causes immeasurable pain.   They became insane.  Some of the good guys authorized the use of violence against suspects.  Prisoners in Azkaban often die and the dementors get excited right before a death.  A mother dies not long after her son.  From the sound of it, a student uses the cruciatus curse on another student.  He is stopped before permanent damage is done.  A giant spider attacks.  A student falls from a height and his leg is bleeding and cannot support his weight.  Harry feels intense pain from his scar. <spoiler>Cedric is killed at the end of the Triwizard Tournament</spoiler>  A man cuts off his own hand it seems, he later extends a bleeding stump.  Harry is stabbed.  A man killed his own father.  A woman died giving birth to her child.  Another person is caused extreme pain through the cruciatus curse. A man is said to take a lead in torture.  Harry is subjected to the cruciatus curse.   Shadows and ghosts of those killed emerge.  Yet another man kills his own father.  He then transfigures his father’s dead body into a bone and buries it.  A man’s soul is sucked out by a dementor.
Drugs, Alcohol and Smoking – Drunken yells are heard at the Quidditch World Cup.  Horses drink only single malt whiskey. One boy is offered mulled wine, another requests it.  A professor drinks from a hip flask.  Another has a tankard.  A painting because tipsy from eating chocolate liqueurs.  A house elf seems to be intoxicated on butterbeer.  There’s talk of how it’s not strong, but too strong for a house elf, which makes me wonder if the kids should really be drinking it. The house elf passes out and is covered up by other elves.
Frightening or Intense Things – Evidently a man who has seen Voldemort screamed so loudly that he never heard the words that killed him.  Dementors, the soul-sucking fiends introduced in Book 3 are mentioned again.  A group of drunken masked wizards capture several non-wizards, including children and trap them and spin them about.  People must take refuge in the woods during this riot.  A neon skull and serpent, the sign of Voldemort appears to the crowds.  Evidently this appeared every time Voldemort and his followers killed someone.  People would find it above their homes and know to expect the worst.  People’s memories are altered so that they don’t remember upsetting or disturbing things.  A teacher is scary looking, missing a large chunk of his nose.  A student is temporarily turned into a ferret. Another teacher threatens to turn a student into a ferret.  There is a curse that allows someone to be completely controlled.  That person could be made to do anything, including causing his own death.  There’s another curse that causes excruciating pain. Harry and the other champions have reason to believe that those closest to them are in grave danger.  A man seems to have lost his mind.  There is a physical description of Voldemort that is a bit gruesome.  Again a trusted adult turns out to be responsible for trying to kill Harry.  A man has been trapped, imprisoned, stunned and controlled.  A man has an insane grin when discussing being called by his master.  It is clear he takes joy in evil.  An illustration of a skull with a snake emerging from the mouth is featured at the start of chapter 36.

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Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban by J.K. Rowling

Book 3 is now in my hands, still a relatively standard chapter book size, but we sit in the shadows of the much larger, heavier books to come as Books 4, 5 and 6 loom over us from a nearby bookcase.  In Book 3, the threat to Harry is much increased, as is the general feeling of foreboding.  We are introduced to characters called “dementors” which suck all of the happiness out of things.  These creatures can cause people to become soulless and evil recalling only the worst, darkest most horrible parts of their own lives.  Of course, in Harry’s case, this is plenty dark and we learn that when they are near he can actually hear his mother being murdered.  Obviously this is quite upsetting to Harry.  Would it be upsetting to your kid?  Would a student in your class be upset at the idea of someone hearing their mother being murdered?  It’s a pretty weighty thing.  Definitely something to consider.  Also, Harry is continually seeing what he believes to be an omen of death and therefore he is quite afraid for his life (as are most people he knows).  But he does not tell people that he is truly afraid.  It is something you might want to address with young readers.  Ask them who they would feel comfortable confiding in if they were truly scared.  Make sure they know that fear and dangerous situations are not to be kept to themselves and that they know who are the trusted adults in their own lives.  Another key plot point comes when the word of Harry, Ron and Hermione is put up against the word of a teacher.  They are told that no one would believe they are telling the truth with such a powerful person giving another account.  While this is often true, that children with difficult stories to tell are not believed, it is another scary thing that should  be discussed.  One adult does believe them and it might be good if your reader knows who they can go to with the truth, no matter how unbelievable it might seem.

It’s interesting, I remember being consumed with excitement and curiosity the first time I read this series.  I remember the urgency with which I devoured each additional installment and the tingling anticipation when a new book was set to release.  Which means I am not in the least surprised when students just do not want to stop reading the series.  This is a really key point to understand, that once readers have begun, they are often loathe to set aside the series.*  So questions are raised. What would be the right stopping point if there were such a thing?  Should you let your child start if you don’t mean to let them continue?  Exactly how big a tantrum will you be up against if you call everything off in the middle?  The final two of these questions are really for you to determine and do depend largely on the personality and reading style of your own child. The first point?  Well, that one I’ll try to help you with.

*True story, I once had a student tell me in complete and total seriousness that he would be unable to complete a mandatory assignment for my class because he was reading Harry Potter.  Despite the impression of him you might have given that single fact, he was actually turned out to be an incredibly studious and dedicated worker and someone who impressed me greatly.

Age Recommendation: In part because of the nightmarish dementors, I’m recommending this as best left to fifth and sixth graders and up.  Certainly, some fourth graders will be clamoring for it and if they have the reading ability, then it is really case of whether or not an individual reader would be upset or disturbed by the content.  Now might be a good time to consider the words of actual fourth grade students on whether or not they can judge content for themselves.

Sex, Nudity, Dating – Ron’s older brother has a girlfriend.  Girls find a Quidditch player good-looking.
Profanity – “damn” used more than once,  “bitch” in a purely female dog context, “git,” “moron,”
Death, Violence and Gore – Harry’s parents died when he was a baby.  Although Harry was initially told they were killed in a car accident they were murdered by the most powerful dark wizard in over a hundred years. An owl kills a mouse for food.  Ron sees mutant skeletons in Egyptian tombs.  Uncle Vernon claims that hanging is the only way to deal with certain criminals. Harry’s uncle raises a fist to him and threatens to beat him.  Another Dursley relative feels that Harry has not been beaten enough and goes on about how thrashing is what’s needed. A woman advocates drowning runts. A man carries a gun.  A man supposedly killed 13 people with one curse.  According to the stories, he laughed after killing them.  A man says he’d blow himself up before going to a prison.  Ron has an uncle that saw a death omen and was dead within 24 hours. A magical beast cuts a student with his talons, causing lots of bleeding.  Ron threatens to injure Draco.  A pet baby rabbit is killed by a fox. Harry hears a woman screaming, begging someone to spare his life and kill her instead as another person laughs (he later realizes that this is how his mother died). So essentially, despite the fact that he was too young to remember his mother’s death, he hears his mother being murdered.  Harry falls from a great height; some of his friends believe the fall killed him (it did not).   Harry keeps seeing a black dog which is he told is a harbinger of death.  This means he spends quite a bit of time wondering when he is going to die. A boy “nearly lost an eye” due to an aggressive tree called a whomping willow.  Fred and George were threatened with disembowelment by the the janitor. Fred’s mother once walloped him with a broomstick.   There is a lengthy discussion about a man who turned against his closest friends, causing their deaths.  We learn that he blew a man to smithereens, a man who had been his friend.  That man’s mother received his finger in a box, because it was the largest part of him that they could find. Hagrid indicates that a friendly animal will be killed. A professor says that the first to rise from their table will be the first to die and another professor jokes about a “mad axe-man” lying in wait.  There is reason to believe (like blood) that a pet cat ate a pet rat. Ron believes that a dangerous person entered their room armed with a knife.  A hippogryph eats a plate of dead ferrets. Evidently, Potter’s father once played a joke on someone that could have killed that person.  A hippogryph is slated to be executed for biting  a person.  A girl slaps a boy across the face. A bludger causes a nosebleed during a Quidditch match.  A girl is hit with a club, a boy is elbowed in the face.  An executioner brings an axe for the hippogryph.  The children hear the sounds of the axe cutting off the hippogryph’s head (this is later undone). Someone’s arm is caught in a dog’s teeth and the dog drags him.  Someone breaks a leg. The Whomping Willow hurts a few people.  Children are injured in a scuffle with an adult.  A teacher is knocked unconscious and bleeding.  Two wizards plan to kill another wizard.  They are begged to show mercy by children. A werewolf attacks.
Drugs, Alcohol and Smoking – Adults drink wine.  A woman who has already had a lot of wine drinks brandy.  Hagrid has been drinking when Ron, Harry and Hermione arrive.  Hermione pours out the rest of his drink because she believes he’s had enough.  Adults drink mead and rum.  Dumbledore asks for a large brandy. Hagrid is drinking from a large bottle and seen to be tipsy.
Frightening or Intense Things – A man has escaped and is considered armed and dangerous.  The Dursleys have told a relative that Harry attends a school for incurably criminal boys.  Harry fears he’s seen a death omen. Harry overhears the Weasleys saying that he might have been killed.  They also are talking over whether or not to tell him that a mad escaped convict might be looking for him.  There are terrifying creatures that are cloaked and hooded and appear scabbed, slimy and possibly dead where parts poke out.  They are called dementors. On Harry’s first meeting with one it causes him to hear anguished screams, fall out of his seat and twitch.  The Divination professor tells her class that in April one of them will leave forever.  Harry is told by the Divination professor that he has a death omen.  We learn of a creature called a boggart which likes dark enclosed spaces and can become whatever someone fears the most.  For younger readers or worried readers, this is exactly the sort of thing they might imagine under the bed or lurking in their closets.  A “dementor’s kiss” is when a dementor clamps its jaws on the mouth of a victim and suck out the victim’s soul.  There’s a haunted dwelling that even the Hogwarts ghosts avoid.  A woman makes a prediction that the Dark Lord will rise again stronger than ever before.  Harry has an urge to kill someone.  The dementors close in on Harry and his friends. Children’s concerns are dismissed out of hand which I find concerning due to the fact that children are often not believed in abuse situations and I would hate to have this book reinforce that feeling.

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From the Mouths of Babes

It’s important for children to learn to take ownership of their own reading decisions. Early on in school, we focus on helping them select the books that are “just right” for them.  We want the reading process to become independent, not just the reading of the text, but the ability to choose a book that they can understand and enjoy.

As they get older, it’s important to enlist them in the process of deciding which books they are comfortable reading, not just based on their ability to comprehend, but also based on the content of the book.  When the Hunger Games was at the height of popularity, I sat down a group of my fourth grade students and asked them to share their thoughts on whether the series was appropriate for elementary school students.

Their observations were remarkably insightful and I think many of them are relevant to the current discussion about Harry Potter. I’ve kept their statements the same as in my original Hunger Games post, but I’ve altered some of my observation and analysis to correspond more with Harry Potter.

Kid Raised Issue 1: When kids watch or hear something that is not okay again and again, they might start to think it’s okay.

Adult’s Take: As I’ve read through the Harry Potter series I don’t have as many concerns about desensitization towards violence, because the books very much show how painful death affects those around them.  But I do worry more about things like abuse being normalized, since Harry’s situation with the Dursley’s is usually handled with some humor, whereas the same incidents encountered in real life would clearly be abuse.  I also worry about the continued requirement that children and teens remedy their own problems with limited or no assistance from adults.  There’s also a continued theme that children cannot be believed about serious matters.  Children should feel that they have some adults in their lives who they can turn to and who will believe them no matter what.

Kid’s Issue #2: Sometimes, I’m totally okay with the level of violence or scary stuff.  But then something happens that’s more violent or scary and it’s not like I can just unread that.

Adult’s Take: This is definitely an issue with the Harry Potter series.  Children who have read Books 1-3 think that they are fine with the story, but it takes several more turns towards darkness and the violence and scariness factor increases markedly at the end of Book 4.

Kid’s Issue #3: Sometimes I’m totally fine about something and I tell my parents that I can handle it because I really believe I can.  But later, I have nightmares or I get really worried and can’t stop thinking about it.

Adult’s Take: Kids are counting on us to set boundaries for them, to help them decide what they can and can’t handle.  It’s a big burden to place on a child’s shoulders – Are you okay with this? While I certainly want them to be able to make that judgment for themselves someday, for pre-teens they simply may not be ready to choose what’s best for them.

Kid’s Issue #4: Sometimes kids do things because their friends are doing it even if they know it’s wrong or not the best idea. Lots of kids are reading this now and it can be hard to be left out.  Sometimes I make bad decisions for myself when I don’t want to be left out.  I might not be honest with my parents about how something makes me feel if I want to be allowed to keep doing it.

Adult Take: Kids need our help knowing how to deal with peer pressure, even if it’s in dealing with a cool book.  Making sure your kid knows whether or not they can read it and your reasons will help.  Going over things they can tell their friends is even better.  If you’re dealing with a particularly peer-pressure prone child, consider taking the blame for them, you are the grown up after all.

Things kids can say:
I’m saving that for later.
I’m not really interested in that kind of book.
My parents won’t let me.
I think I’ll like it better when I’m older.
I’m really into (insert name of age appropriate book here) right now, so I’m going to be reading that.
Sounds interesting.

It is really rewarding and wonderful to see children begin to be able to make these kinds of observations for themselves.  Ultimately, they will become the sole judge of what books they are comfortable reading.  But in between now and then, the one of the best things we can do for them is to engage them in conversations, share our reasoning so that they can understand how we make decisions and help set limits that will keep them comfortable.

 


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